ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION
World Environment Day is one of the biggest days of
recognition for encouraging people worldwide to save and protect our
environment from different environmental challenges the world is facing today.
The world environment is also “Peoples
Day” which is a day to do something to take of our in environment . It is an
important platform for promoting the dimension of environmental Sustainable Development
Goals.
World
Environment Day’s focus this year is on ecosystem restoration and its theme is
Reimagine. Recreate. Restore. Ecosystem restoration means preventing, halting
and reversing this damage – to go from exploiting nature to healing it.
This World
Environment Day will kick off the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration
(2021-2030), a global mission to revive billions of hectares, from forests to
farmlands, from the tops of mountains to the depths of the oceans.
Ecosystems are the web of life on Earth and provide us with
priceless benefits. People and planet are only as healthy as the ecosystems we
all depend on. Our planet’s ecosystems are today threatened by climate change,
nature loss, overexploitation and deadly pollution. Unless we take
transformative actions to protect and restore our ecosystems, we will not only
destroy the landscapes we love, but also weaken the foundation of our very own
well-being.
What is an Ecosystem?
Ecosystems are defined as the interaction between living
organisms – plants, animals, people – and their surroundings. This includes
nature, but also human-made systems, such as cities or farms.
Ecosystem
changes are caused by factors like overexploitation of natural environment,
destruction of habitats, invasive alien species, extinction of species
etc. Continued degradation of ecosystemsworldwide is affecting about
40% of the global population or 3.2 billion people, who are losing access to
fertile land or not getting safe drinking water, according to UNEP.
In
this context, it is important that the theme of World Environment Day 2021 this
year is ‘Ecosystem Restoration’ with focus on a campaign to ‘Reimagine.
Recreate. Restore’. Ecosystem restoration is about recovering degraded or
destroyed ecosystems and also conserving healthy ecosystems. “Just as we caused
the climate crisis, the biodiversity crisis and the pollution crisis, we can
reverse the damage that we’ve done; we can be the first generation to
reimagine, to recreate and to restore nature to kickstart action for a better
world,” notes a message by Inger Andersen, Executive Director, UNEP.
https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/science/world-environment-day-2021-the-inheritance-of-loss/2265843/lite/
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